https://clinfowiki.org/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Azzat&feedformat=atomClinfowiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T13:22:56ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.22.4https://clinfowiki.org/wiki/index.php/Main_PageMain Page2014-10-26T01:24:08Z<p>Azzat: /* Specialites and Disciplines */</p>
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<div>'''Welcome to the OHSU Clinfowiki'''<br />
<br />
The OHSU Clinical Informatics Wiki (aka ClinfoWiki) is the implementation of a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki wiki] website devoted to topics in [[Biomedical Informatics]]. <br />
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The Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology (DMICE) is one of 27 academic departments in the School of Medicine at Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU). The mission of DMICE is to provide leadership, discovery and dissemination of knowledge in clinical informatics, clinical epidemiology, and bioinformatics / computation biology. This mission is fulfilled through programs of research, education, and service. DMICE programs are recognized internationally for their accomplishment and innovation. The OHSU Biomedical Informatics program is one of the largest of its kind in the world. <br />
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Clinfowiki is edited by [http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/education/schools/school-of-medicine/departments/clinical-departments/dmice/people/vishnu-mohan.cfm Vishnu Mohan, M.D., M.B.I.], and was created in 2005 by [http://www.uthouston.edu/sbmi/faculty-and-staff/dean-sittig.htm Dean F. Sittig, Ph.D.].<br />
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To begin a new article, or edit an existing article, you must first create an account and login to the ClinfoWiki. The site can be browsed by anyone.<br />
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[[Special:ActiveUsers|We]] are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles, and we '''[[Clinfowiki To Do|need your help]]''' to complete this study of Informatics. See [[Special:Statistics]] for more complete information on the site.<br />
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The Clinfowiki has recently been reorganized into the <u>20</u> categories below. When adding (or editing) content, please try to ensure the content traces back to one of these categories.<br />
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<br />
=[[:Category:Technologies | Technologies]]=<br />
<br />
==[[:Category:Electronic Medical Record (EMR) | Electronic Medical Record (EMR)]]==<br />
* [[EMR | What is the Electronic Medical Record]]<br />
* [[EMR v. EHR]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) | Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)]]==<br />
* [[CPOE | Computerized Physician Order Entry]]<br />
* [[Barcode medication administration]]<br />
* [[E-prescribing | Electronic Prescribing (E-prescribing)]]<br />
* [[Review of Lessons Learned from Computerized Provider Order Entry Implementation in Community Hospitals: a Qualitative Study]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Clinical Decisions Support (CDS) | Clinical Decisions Support (CDS)]]==<br />
* [[CDS | Clinical Decisions Support]]<br />
* [[Timeline of the Development of Clinical Decision Support]]<br />
* [[The Evolution of Clinical Decision Support]]<br />
* [[Decision Support Service]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Personal Health Record (PHR) | Personal Health Record (PHR)]]==<br />
* [[PHR | Personal Health Records]]<br />
* [[PHA | Personal Health Applications]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Integrated Data Repositories (IDR) | Integrated Data Repositories (IDR)]]==<br />
* [[CIDR | Clinical Integrated Data Repositories (CIDR)]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Ancillary Systems | Ancillary Systems]]==<br />
* [[Ancillary Clinical Information Systems]]<br />
* [[BioBanking | Biobanking -- a.k.a. Biorepositories or Tissue Bank]]<br />
* [[Anesthesia Information Management Systems (AIMS)]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Medical Devices | Medical Devices]]==<br />
<DynamicPageList><br />
category = Medical Devices<br />
</DynamicPageList><br />
==[[:Category:Other Technologies | Other Technologies]]==<br />
* [[:Category:New_Technology| New CIS-related Technologies]]<br />
* [[FOSSM | Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) licensing in medicine]]<br />
* [[Unintended Consequences of HIT]]<br />
* [[i2b2 Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside]]<br />
* [[The Cloud and it's impact on Health IT]]<br />
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=[[:Category:Applications | Applications]]=<br />
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==[[:Category:Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) | Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)]]==<br />
* [[EBM | Evidence Based Medicine]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Methodologies and Frameworks | Methodologies and Frameworks]]==<br />
* [[Evaluation and Design Methodologies]]<br />
* [[Sociotechnical systems]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Government, Public and Private Initiatives | Government, Public and Private Initiatives]]==<br />
* [[HITREC | Health Information Technology Regional Extension Centers (HITREC)]]<br />
* [[RHIO | Regional Health Information Organization (RHIO)]]<br />
* [[NHIN | Nationwide Health Information Network (NwHIN)]]<br />
* [[Assistant Secretary for Planning & Evaluation]] <br />
* [[Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)]] <br />
* [[Council on the Application of Health Information Technology (CAHIT)]] <br />
* [[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)]] <br />
* [[Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)]] <br />
* [[U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)]] <br />
* [[National Institutes of Health (NIH)]] <br />
* [[Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K)]]<br />
* [[Indian Health Service (IHS)]] <br />
* [[Health Services and Resource Administration (HRSA)]] <br />
* [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)]] <br />
* [[U.S. Department of Commerce]] <br />
* [[Combined U.S. Department of Defense / Veterans Affairs Initiatives]] <br />
* [[U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Initiatives]] <br />
* [[Department of Veterans Affairs Initiatives]] <br />
* [[U.S. Department of Homeland Security]] <br />
* [[Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel (HITSP)]] <br />
* [[Purpose and overview | International perspectives]] <br />
* [[UK]] <br />
* [[National Electronic Health Record Program in United Kingdom]]<br />
* [[:Category:Blogposium|All articles resulting from the Blogposium collaboration]]<br />
* [[Maternal and Perinatal Quality Care Collaboratives]]<br />
* [[EHealth Initiative]]<br />
* [[Meaningful use]]<br />
* [[Electronic Laboratory Reporting]]<br />
* [[Department of Education]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Training and User Support | Training and User Support]]==<br />
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==[[:Category:Terminology and Coding | Terminology and Coding]]==<br />
* [[Glossary of acronyms]] <br />
* [[Definition and Use of Interface Terminologies]] <br />
* [[Common Terminology Services | Common Terminology Services (CTS)]]<br />
* [[Ontology]] <br />
* [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases | International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD)]]<br />
* [[Systematized Nomenclature Of Medicine | Systematized Nomenclature Of Medicine (SNOMED)]] <br />
* [[International Dietetics and Nutrition Terminology | International Dietetics and Nutrition Terminology (IDNT)]]<br />
* [[International Classification of Primary Care | International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC)]]<br />
* [[Unified Medical Language System | Unified Medical Language System (UMLS)]]<br />
* [[Aggregated data]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Business and Organization | Business and Organization]]==<br />
* [[The Role of the CMIO]]<br />
* [[Electronic Healthcare Communication]]<br />
* [[SMS, Blogs and the Patient-Provider Relationship: Enhancing Communication, Improving Treatment Outcomes]]<br />
* [[Vendor negotiations]]<br />
* [[Application of Project Management Concepts to Mitigate Time and Change Process Barriers to EHR Adoption]]<br />
* [[Prescriptive analytics]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Workflow | Workflow]]==<br />
* [[Methods to capture workflow]] <br />
* [[Measurement]] <br />
* [[Importance of Workflow Analysis During Physician Office EMR Implementation]] <br />
* [[Workflow Management System]] <br />
* [[Process Mining]]<br />
* [[Using Evidence-Based Layout Design to Enhance Workflow in the Clinical Laboratory]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Interface, Usability and Accessibility | Interface, Usability and Accessibility]]==<br />
* [[Usability]] <br />
* [[Software Test Documentation]]<br />
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=[[:Category:Reference | Reference]]=<br />
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==[[:Category:Academics and Education | Academics and Education]]==<br />
* [[Informatics Students' Contributions|Contributions from OHSU students]]<br />
* [[List of Informatics Departments]]<br />
* [[Endowed Professorships | Endowed Professorships and Chairs in Health / Medical / Nursing / Biomedical Informatics]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Specialites and Disciplines | Specialites and Disciplines]]==<br />
* [[Medical Subspecialty Board of Clinical Informatics]]<br />
* [[Health informatics]]<br />
* [[Nursing informatics]]<br />
* [[Imaging informatics]]<br />
* [[Consumer health informatics]]<br />
* [[Public Health Informatics]]<br />
* [[Dental informatics]]<br />
* [[Medical laboratory informatics]]<br />
* [[Quality Informatics]]<br />
* [[Bioinformatics]]<br />
* [[Translational Bioinformatics]]<br />
* [[Clinical Social Work Informatics]]<br />
* [[Pharmacy Informatics]]<br />
* [[Clinical research informatics]]<br />
* [[Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) informatics]]<br />
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==[[:Category:Literature | Literature]]==<br />
* [[Books | Books on Topics in Clinical Informatics]]<br />
* [[Leading Health Informatics and Medical Informatics Journals]]<br />
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==[[:Category:External Links | External Links]]==<br />
* [http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/ Oregon Health & Science University]<br />
* [http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/education/schools/school-of-medicine/departments/clinical-departments/dmice/ The Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology at OHSU]<br />
* [http://www.cpoe.org Website of the Provider Order Entry Team from Oregon Health]<br />
* [http://hittransition.com/tools.htm Links to online tools for HIT/RHIO development]<br />
* [http://www.hitdashboard.com/unitedStates.aspx Health Information Technology Dashboard]<br />
* [http://wellness.wikispaces.com/Tactic+-+Use+Evolving+Health+Information+Technology+Tools Wellness Wiki: Use Evolving Health Information Technology Tools]<br />
* [http://www.emedicine.com/ eMedicine] Physician contributed medical articles and CME<br />
* [http://www.kmle.com KMLE Medical Dictionary] Medical dictionary and medical related links<br />
* [http://www.merckmedicus.com Merck Medicus] Contains a significant number of textbook resources (requires free registration<br />
* [http://www.nlm.nih.gov NLM] (US National Library of Medicine)<br />
* [http://www.webmd.com WebMD] General comprehensive online health information<br />
* [http://www.open.medicdrive.org Medicine 2.0] Comprehensive online Personal health record information.<br />
* [http://www.searchmedica.com SearchMedica.com] Searches medical literature for health care professionals<br />
* [http://www.ahima.org AHIMA] American Health Information Management Association<br />
* [http://www.amia.org AMIA] American Medical Informatics Association<br />
* [http://www.ania-caring.org ANIA-CARING] American Nursing Informatics Association and the Capital Area Roundtable on Informatics in NursinG<br />
* [http://www.himss.org HIMSS] Healthcare Information and Management Systems<br />
* [http://www.imia-medinfo.org IMIA] International Medical Informatics Association<br />
* [http://wellness.wikispaces.com/Tactic+-+Use+Evolving+Health+Information+Technology+Tools Use Evolving Health Information Technology Tools]<br />
* [http://wellness.wikispaces.com/Blueprint+for+an+Integrated+HIT+system+-+The+Patient+Life-Cycle+Wellness+System Blueprint for an Integrated HIT system - The Patient Life-Cycle Wellness System]</div>Azzathttps://clinfowiki.org/wiki/index.php/Medical_Subspecialty_Board_of_Clinical_InformaticsMedical Subspecialty Board of Clinical Informatics2014-10-26T01:10:12Z<p>Azzat: Created page with "Certification in Clinical Informatics is a joint and equal function of the [http://www.abpath.org/ The American Board of Pathology] (ABPath) and [https://www.theabpm.org/ The ..."</p>
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<div>Certification in Clinical Informatics is a joint and equal function of the [http://www.abpath.org/ The American Board of Pathology] (ABPath) and [https://www.theabpm.org/ The American Board of Preventive Medicine] (ABPM). Such function relates to qualification of applicants, standards of examinations, and the form of the certificate.<br />
<br />
== Qualification and Admission Requirements ==<br />
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The following are the admission requirements for certification in the subspecialty of Clinical Informatics:<br />
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'''ABMS Member Board Certification:''' Current certification by at least one of the Member Boards of [http://www.abms.org/ American Board of Medical Subspecialties] (ABMS) is required. A complete list of ABMS member boards is available on the ABMS website at http://www.certificationmatters.org/abms-member-boards.aspx. Those physicians board certified by the American Board of Pathology (ABPath) must apply through [http://www.abpath.org/ ABPath]. All other physicians who meet the eligibility requirements must apply through the [https://www.theabpm.org/ ABPM].<br />
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'''AND'''<br />
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'''Medical School:''' Graduation is required from a medical school in the United States which at the time of the applicant’s graduation was accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, a school of osteopathic medicine approved by the American Osteopathic Association, an accredited medical school in Canada, or a medical school located outside the United States and Canada that is deemed satisfactory to the Board.<br />
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'''AND'''<br />
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'''Current License(s):''' Unrestricted and currently valid license(s) to practice medicine in a State, the District of Columbia, a Territory, Commonwealth, or possession of the United States, or in a Province of Canada is required. No license may be restricted, revoked, or suspended or currently under such notice. <br />
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'''AND'''<br />
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Completion of one of the pathways described below will be acceptable through 2017. Beginning in 2018, all applicants for certification in Clinical Informatics will have to complete successfully a minimum of 24 months in an ACGME-accredited Clinical Informatics fellowship program. <br />
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'''PRACTICE PATHWAY:'''<br />
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- Three years of practice in Clinical Informatics is required. Practice time must be at least 25% of Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) to be considered. Practice time need not be continuous, however, all practice time must have occurred in the five-year interval immediately preceding application for certification.<br />
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- Practice must consist of broad-based professional activity with significant Clinical Informatics responsibility. Documentation of Clinical Informatics research and teaching activities may also be submitted for review. <br />
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- Verification is required that the equivalent of at least 3 years of an individual's professional time has been devoted to the practice of clinical informatics during the five years prior to application for the examination. A person or persons who are knowledgeable about the applicant’s practice, such as the chief of staff, the applicable department chair, the director of a related Clinical Informatics training program, or the director of the clinical informatics program in the related institution must complete the verification. Completion of the verification by a partner or practice associate is not acceptable. The verification form will be available at the time of application.<br />
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'''For those who completed non-accredited fellowship training of less than 24 months''', the fellowship training curriculum as well as a description of the actual training must also be submitted. The applicant must submit evidence of additional practice to satisfy any additional Practice Pathway requirements.<br />
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'''OR'''<br />
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'''FELLOWSHIP TRAINING PATHWAY:'''<br />
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Completion of a fellowship program of at least 24 months in duration that is acceptable to the ABPM is required. The non-accredited fellowship training curriculum as well as a description of the actual training must be submitted. Training in a non-accredited fellowship program of less than 24 months in duration may be applied toward the practice pathway (see Practice Pathway above). Starting in 2018, only programs that are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) will be accepted. <br />
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== Registration and Applications ==<br />
The application and registration forms can be found at http://www.abpath.org/ClinInfGenInfo.htm.<br />
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== Clinical Informatics Diplomates ==<br />
A list of current Clinical Informatics Diplomates (updated by AMIA) can be found here http://www.amia.org/clinical-informatics-board-review-course/diplomates<br />
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<br />
== Official Content Outline ==<br />
The following Reference materials and Content outline are posted on the ABPath website.<br />
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ABPath makes the following disclaimer; <br />
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“''The outlines and lists are not claimed to be all-inclusive or definitive. Although the Guide will be revised from time to time, the Board makes no claim that cited texts are best or most current and cannot assure that persons who read any or all listed texts will achieve competence or perform at some predictable level on the examination.''”<br />
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<br />
'''Reference Materials''' <br />
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'''Books'''<br />
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DeGoulet P, Fieschi M. 1997. [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4612-0675-0 Introduction to Clinical Informatics]. New York: Springer-Verlag. <br />
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Friedman CP, Wyatt JC. 2006. [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4757-2685-5 Evaluation Methods in Biomedical Informatics]. New York: Springer-Verlag. <br />
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Greenes RA. 2003. [http://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123984760 Clinical Decision Support; The Road Ahead]. Oxford, UK: Elsevier. <br />
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O’Carroll PW, Yasnoff WA, Ward ME, Ripp LH, Martin EL. 2003. [http://www.springer.com/public+health/book/978-1-4419-3018-7 Public Health Informatics and Information Systems]. New York: Springer-Verlag. <br />
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Shortliffe EH, Cimino JJ. 2006. [http://books.google.com/books?id=nim5BAAAQBAJ&dq=0387289860 Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine]. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. <br />
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Van Bemmel J, Musen MA. 1997. [http://books.google.com/books?id=HiprAAAAMAAJ&dq Handbook of Medical Informatics]. Houten, the Netherland: Bohn Stafleu. <br />
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<br />
'''Journals (previous five years)'''<br />
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[http://www.aiimjournal.com/ AI Medicine (AIM)] <br />
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[http://aci.schattauer.de/ Applied Clinical Informatics Journal (ACI)] <br />
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[http://www.cmpbjournal.com/ Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine (CMPBM)] <br />
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[http://www.computersinbiologyandmedicine.com/ Computers in Biology and Medicine (CBM)] <br />
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[http://www.ijmijournal.com/ International Journal of Medical Informatics (IJMI)]<br />
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Journal of Applied Clinical Informatics (JACI) <br />
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[http://www.j-biomed-inform.com/ Journal of Biomedical Informatics (JBI)] <br />
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[http://www.jmir.org/ Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR)] <br />
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[http://jamia.bmj.com/ Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA)] <br />
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[http://mdm.sagepub.com/ Medical Decision Making (MDM)]<br />
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[http://www.openclinical.org/jnl_methods.html Methods of Information in Medicine (MIM)] <br />
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<br />
'''Percentage Distribution of Test Items''' <br />
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1. Fundamentals 10% <br />
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2. Clinical Decision Making and Care Process Improvement 30% <br />
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3. Health Information Systems 40% <br />
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4. Leading and Managing Change 20% <br />
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'''Content Outline''' <br />
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'''1. Fundamentals:''' The basic knowledge that provides clinical informaticians with a common vocabulary and understanding of the environment in which they function. <br />
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1.1 Clinical Informatics <br />
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1.1.1 The discipline of informatics <br />
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1.1.2 Key informatics concepts, models, and theories <br />
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1.1.3 Clinical informatics literature <br />
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1.1.4 International clinical informatics practices <br />
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1.1.5 Ethics and professionalism <br />
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1.1.6 Legal and regulatory issues <br />
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1.2 The Health System <br />
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1.2.1 Determinants of individual and population health <br />
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1.2.2 Primary domains, organizational structures, cultures, and processes <br />
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1.2.3 The flow of data, information, and knowledge within the health system <br />
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1.2.4 Policy & regulatory framework <br />
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1.2.5 Health economics and financing <br />
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1.2.6 Forces shaping health care delivery <br />
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1.2.7 Institute of Medicine quality components <br />
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'''2. Clinical Decision Making and Care Process Improvement:''' The knowledge and skills that enable a clinical informatician to implement effective clinical decision making systems and participate in the development of clinical processes that support effective, efficient, safe, timely, equitable, and patient-centered care. <br />
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2.1 Clinical Decision Support <br />
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2.1.1 The nature and cognitive aspects of human decision making <br />
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2.1.2 Decision science <br />
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2.1.3 Application of clinical decision support <br />
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2.1.4 Transformation of knowledge into clinical decision support tools <br />
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2.1.5 Legal, ethical, and regulatory issues <br />
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2.1.6 Quality and safety issues <br />
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2.1.7 Supporting decisions for populations of patients <br />
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2.2 Evidence-based Patient Care <br />
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2.2.1 Evidence sources <br />
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2.2.2 Evidence grading <br />
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2.2.3 Clinical guidelines <br />
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2.2.4 Implementation of guidelines as clinical algorithms <br />
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2.2.5 Information retrieval and analysis <br />
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2.3 Clinical Workflow Analysis, Process Redesign, and Quality Improvement <br />
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2.3.1 Methods of workflow analysis <br />
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2.3.2 Principles of workflow re-engineering <br />
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2.3.3 Quality improvement principles and Practices <br />
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'''3. Health Information Systems:''' The knowledge and skills that enable a clinical informatician to participate in the development or selection of an information system for clinicians; prepare clinicians prior to implementation and support them during implementation and ongoing operation of a clinical information system; and evaluate the effectiveness of a system in meeting clinical needs. <br />
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3.1 Information Technology Systems <br />
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3.1.1 Computer Systems <br />
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3.1.2 Architecture <br />
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3.1.3 Networks <br />
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3.1.4 Security <br />
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3.1.5 Data <br />
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3.1.6 Technical approaches that enable sharing data <br />
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3.2 Human Factors Engineering <br />
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3.2.1 Models, theories, and practices of human-computer (machine) interaction <br />
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3.2.2 HCI Evaluation, usability testing, study design and methods <br />
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3.2.3 Interface design standards and design principles <br />
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3.2.4 Usability engineering <br />
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3.3 Health Information Systems and Applications <br />
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3.3.1 Types of functions offered by systems <br />
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3.3.2 Types of settings where systems are used <br />
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3.3.3 Electronic health/medical records systems as the foundational tool <br />
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3.3.4 Telemedicine <br />
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3.4 Clinical Data Standards <br />
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3.4.1 Standards development history and current process <br />
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3.4.2 Data standards and data sharing <br />
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3.4.3 Transaction standards <br />
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3.4.4 Messaging standards <br />
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3.4.5 Nomenclatures, vocabularies, and terminologies <br />
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3.4.6 Ontologies and taxonomies <br />
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3.4.7 Interoperability standards <br />
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3.5 Information System Lifecycle <br />
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3.5.1 Institutional governance of clinical information systems <br />
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3.5.2 Clinical information needs analysis and system selection <br />
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3.5.3 Clinical information system implementation <br />
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3.5.4 Clinical information system testing before, during and after implementation <br />
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3.5.5 Clinical information system maintenance <br />
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3.5.6 Clinical information system evaluation <br />
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'''4. Leading and Managing Change:''' The knowledge and skills that enable clinical informaticians to lead and manage changes associated with implementing clinical information systems and promoting adoption by health professionals. <br />
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4.1 Leadership Models, Processes, and Practices <br />
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4.1.1 Dimensions of effective leadership <br />
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4.1.2 Governance (e.g., processes; responsibility versus authority) <br />
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4.1.3 Negotiation <br />
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4.1.4 Conflict management <br />
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4.1.5 Collaboration <br />
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4.1.6 Motivation <br />
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4.1.7 Decision making <br />
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4.2 Effective Interdisciplinary Teams <br />
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4.2.1 Human resources management (e.g., hiring, performance reviews and feedback, professional development, termination) <br />
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4.2.2 Team productivity and effectiveness (e.g., articulating team goals, defining rules of operation, clarifying individual roles) <br />
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4.2.3 Group management processes (e.g., nominal group, consensus mapping, Delphi method) <br />
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4.2.4 Managing meetings <br />
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4.2.5 Managing group deliberations <br />
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4.3 Effective Communications <br />
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4.3.1 Effective presentations to groups <br />
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4.3.2 Effective one-on-one communication <br />
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4.3.3 Writing effectively for various audiences and goals <br />
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4.3.4 Developing effective communications program to support system implementation <br />
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4.4 Project Management <br />
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4.4.1 Basic principles <br />
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4.4.2 Identifying resources <br />
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4.4.3 Resource allocation <br />
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4.4.4 Project management tools (non-software specific) <br />
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4.4.5 Informatics project challenges <br />
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4.5 Strategic and Financial Planning for Clinical Information Systems <br />
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4.5.1 Establishing mission and objectives <br />
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4.5.2 Environmental scanning <br />
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4.5.3 Strategy formulation <br />
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4.5.4 Action planning and strategy implementation <br />
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4.5.5 Capital and operating budgeting <br />
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4.5.6 Principles of managerial accounting <br />
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4.5.7 Evaluation of planning process <br />
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4.6 Change Management <br />
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4.6.1 Assessment of organizational culture and behavior <br />
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4.6.2 Change theories (e.g., precede-proceed, social influence theories, complex adaptive systems) <br />
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4.6.3 Change management strategies <br />
<br />
4.6.4 Strategies for promoting adoption and effective use of clinical information systems<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Other useful resources ==<br />
<br />
[http://informaticsprofessor.blogspot.com/ Informatics Professor Blog]. William Hersh, MD. <br />
<br />
http://informaticsprofessor.blogspot.com/2013/01/eligibility-for-clinical-informatics.html<br />
<br />
http://informaticsprofessor.blogspot.com/2014/06/eligibility-for-clinical-informatics.html<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://skynet.ohsu.edu/~hersh/10x10.html AMIA-OHSU 10x10 Program] <br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.amia.org/clinical-informatics-board-review-course AMIA Clinical Informatics Board Review Course] <br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.physicianleaders.org/education/programs/health-it American Association of Physician Leadership Health IT Certificate] <br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.lulu.com/shop/robert-e-hoyt-and-ann-k-yoshihashi/health-informatics-practical-guide-for-healthcare-and-information-technology-professionals-sixth-edition/paperback/product-21723648.html Health Informatics: Practical Guide for Healthcare and Information Technology Professionals] by Robert E. Hoyt, et al. <br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118173538.html Healthcare Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management] by Karen A. Wager, et al. <br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.himss.org/health-it-certification/cphims Certified Professional in Healthcare Information & Management Systems] (CPHIMS) [https://marketplace.himss.org/OnlineStore/ProductDetail.aspx?ProductId=376965976 exam prep textbook] <br />
<br />
<br />
[http://books.google.com/books?id=8jjZc6OX3O0C Leading Change] by John P. Kotter <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sources ==<br />
<br />
1. The American Board of Preventive Medicine Clinical Informatics Board Certification. http://www.theabpm.org/applicationci/ci_requirements.pdf<br />
<br />
2. Clinical Informatics Study Guide and Examination Content Outline. The American Board of Pathology. http://www.abpath.org/2013studyguide.pdf<br />
<br />
3. A very helpful e-mail from [https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=108100315 Justin T. Collier MD] posted on the [http://amdis.org/ AMDIS] listserv. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Submitted by (Azzat Ali)<br />
<br />
[[Category:BMI512-FALL-14]]</div>Azzat