Difference between revisions of "Evaluation of Outpatient Computerized Physician Medication Order Entry Systems: A Systematic Review"
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Most studies showed that total time for patient care increased with introduction of CPOE. | Most studies showed that total time for patient care increased with introduction of CPOE. | ||
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==Discussion== | ==Discussion== |
Revision as of 16:25, 7 November 2015
This is a review of the article published in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association in 2007.
Introduction
Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) or Electronic Prescription (EP) have been identified by The Institute of Medicine as key elements in reducing medication errors and improving safety. The authors systematically reviewed literature of outpatient CPOE systems that evaluated safety, cost and efficiency, adherence to guidelines, alerts, time, satisfaction, usage, and usability. [1]
Methods
The authors performed literature search in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE, and EMBASE for relevant articles from 1950 to 2006. There were two reviewers; the discrepancies were solved by a third reviewer. The reviewed articles represented clinical trials, observational studies and simulation studies. The selected articles included objectives of evaluation of an outpatient CPOE system and DSS.
Results
The main outcome measures were:
- Medication safety
Out of the four studies that addressed medication safety, only one showed a significant reduction in medication errors.
- Cost and (organizational) efficiency
Three studies showed reduced costs while five others did not.
- Adherence to guidelines
Most studies showed a positive effect.
- Alerts and appropriateness of alerts
Out of six studies, one showed weaknesses in generating alerts. Four studies showed that most of the alerts were ignored by the physicians.
- Time
Most studies showed that total time for patient care increased with introduction of CPOE.
- Satisfaction, usage and usability
Five studies showed that the majority of users were satisfied with the system, while three studies showed decreased satisfaction. As for usage, studies had variable results.
Discussion
Comments
References
- ↑ Eslami, S., Abu-Hanna, A., & de Keizer, N. F. (2007). Evaluation of Outpatient Computerized Physician Medication Order Entry Systems: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 14(4), 400–406. http://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M2238