Historically Important Electronic Medical Record Systems

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The following electronic medical record (EMR) systems are among the first kind ever developed. Each of the following systems added key information to our current understanding of how EMRs can improve the cost, quality, and efficiency of the care delivered within the modern health care system.

Year System Summary Country
1966 Akron General Hospital and IBM Developed with aim of eliminating paperwork. Key Features include system to remind nursing staff of drug orders. United States
2009 American Reinvestment Act of 2009 Mandating policy change both investment and implementation of EMR technology. To provide financial incentives to instigate societal movement towards EMR technology. United States
2003 Alberta Netcare Canada's first Province wide EMR Canada
1982 Allscripts Practice management System, mainly for private practices, Developed by Medic Computing Systems (later acquired by Allscripts) United States
1995 Rayavaran Dynamic Medical Objects and Documents (DMOD) Iran's first windows-based EMR Iran
1999 Amazing Charts Developed by Jonathan Bertman for his private practice, later adopted by many others due to easy usability United States
2001 AMPATH medical record system (AMRS) Sub-Saharan Africa's first electronic medical record system for the comprehensive management of the clinical care of patients infected with HIV. Implemented at primary care level Kenya
2001 OSCAR McMaster open source browser-based EMR system developed by McMaster University Canada
2001 Hospital OS Hospital Management Software to support small rural hospitals in Thailand Thailand
T SystemEV Emergency Department Information System based on T-Sheet charting United States
2006 ART-EMR Touchscreen input with Direct 48V DC powered systems with unique patient ID system. Malawi
Armed Forces Health Longitudinal Technology Application (AHLTA) US Department of Defense (DoD) United States
1975 Arthritis, Rheumatism, and Aging Medical Information System (ARAMIS) Stanford University Department of Medicine, Stanford, California. United States
Brigham Integrated Computing System (BICS) Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA United States
Buenos Aires Hospital Network EHR System Argentina
Care2x Integrated Healthcare Open Source Environment
Center for Clinical Computing (CCC) Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA United states
Centricity EMR GE Healthcare United States
1979 Cerner Millennium Cerner Corporation, Kansas City, MO United States
Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT) 200 S Wacker Drive in Chicago United States
1994 ChartLogic EHR Chartlogic mission is to make doctor’s job easier. They create tools that mimic doctor's work but now they will be able to work faster and more efficiently. Chartlogic Corporate office in Salt Lake City, Utah. United States
ClearPractice
1999 ClinicStation M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX United States
Composite Health Care System (CHCS) Original DoD EHR
1987 Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System - CHESS Developed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison United states
Comchart EMR
1968 Computer Stored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR) Harvard Pilgrim Health Plan, Boston, MA United States
1971 Computer Aids in the Physician's Office Project by Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) aimed at automated patient-history taking at private physicians' offices United States
1997 CureMD
1978 Diogene University Hospital, Geneva Switzerland
1983 Distributed Hospital Computer Program (DHCP) Veterans Health Administration United States
DSS Inc. "The VistA Experts"
1999 eClinicalWorks Comprehensive electronic health record solution and unified practice management. United States
eMAR
e-MDs
eCHN Toronto, Ontario Canada, The Hospital for Sick Children Canada
Eclipsys "The Outcomes Company" - Atlanta Georgia. In 2010, the company had merged into Allscripts United States
EcMR
ELIAS
Epic Systems Madison, WI United States
2003 e-Sushrut First Hospital Management System developed by the Center for Advance Computing (CDAC), Govt of India. India
First DataBank
Follow-Up Care of Clinical HIV infection and AIDS (FUCHIA)
Greenway Medical technologies, Inc – PrimeSUITE
Health Evaluation through Logical Programming (HELP) LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT United States
Hospital Italiano EHR System - Buenos Aires Argentina
1961 Hospital Computer Project The initial project at the MGH developed by Bolt Beranek and Newman(BBN). Which later let to development of MUMPS. United States
2001 Isabel - Paddington, London United Kingdom
Integrating Patient Generated Family Health History From Varied EHR Entry Portals Brigham and Women's Hospital
Intuitive Medical Software - UroChartEHR
Itoiz Clinic EMR
Janus Health - JanusOSSM - San Diego, CA United States
Junzi No.1 Hospital Information System - PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
Liang Zhang Han Expert System
Lockheed-Martin / Technicon Data Systems (TDS) - El Camino Hospital, Mountain View, CA United States
Maine General Health (MGH) EMR One Patient, one chart to achieve interoperability standard
McKesson Practice Partner
1997 MEDHOST EDIS
1968 Meditech
1978 Medicomp Systems
MedicsDocAssistant Electronic Health Records System
MOSORIOT Medical Record System (MMRS)
Novella EMR System Mumbai India
2001 NextGen Horsham, Pennsylvania United States
OpenEHR Future-proof and flexible
OpenEMR
2004 OpenMRS
2003 OpenSDE
2002 OpenVista California United States
1989 Out-patient Medical Record (OMR) Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA United States
2002 Palm-based Clinical Information System (PalmCIS)
PalmSecure
1969 Patient Care Information System (PCIS) Indian Health Service CIS system
2007 Practice Fusion Free, cloud based EHR system for Private Physicians and Medical Peofessionals United States
Problem-Knowledge Couplers
1976 Problem-Oriented Medical Information System (PROMIS) Burlington, VT United States
1972 Regenstrief Medical Record System (RMRS) Reginstrief Foundation, Wishard Memorial Hospital, Indianapolis, IN United States
Risk Analysis and Security
Three-layer Graph-based Model (3LGM) - University of Heidelberg/University of Leipzig Germany
2003 Satellife PDA based EMR used in Uganada Uganda
1994 SOAPware
Structured Data Entry
1965 Technicon Medical Information System (TMIS) Eclipsys Corporatons, Atlanta, GA United States
1969 The Medical Record (TMR) - Duke University, Durham, NC
1983 THERESA CPR Computer-based patient record system at Emory University
1982 Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VistA) - Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
1988 Wellsoft Corporation - Wellsoft EDIS Somerset, New Jersey United States
2002 WorldVistA
1997 SRS Soft - Montvale NJ United States
Sage Intergy EHR – Tampa, FL United States
1993 NueMD By Nuesoft
mmfEMR
2008 GNU Health opensource EMR and HIS
1997 Athenahealth cloud-based United States
2003 MMF EMR- Newyork, NY Free, Web-based EMR allowing doctors to submit pre-op data to the facility via cloud-based forms, existing servers or simply fax. Founded by MMF Systems. United States
2011 FollowMyHealth Patient Access Portal. Founded by Jardogs in Springfield, Illinois. United States
1980 Healthland Nationwide provider of comprehensive healthcare information systems for rural and critical access hospitals. Founded in Glenwood, Minnesota. United States
2010 Vitera healthcare solutions
3M Helath informatic systems